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Carrizozo Lava Flow Wilderness Study Area

Carrizozo, New Mexico · Lincoln County

The Carrizozo Lava Flow WSA is located in central New Mexico. This lava flow is believed to be one of the most recent lava flows in the continental United States, dating back 1,500 years. This is a flat plain but a rugged landscape nonetheless. The surface of the lava is extremely rough and broken by fractures, collaps…

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About Carrizozo Lava Flow Wilderness Study Area

The Carrizozo Lava Flow WSA is located in central New Mexico. This lava flow is believed to be one of the most recent lava flows in the continental United States, dating back 1,500 years. This is a flat plain but a rugged landscape nonetheless. The surface of the lava is extremely rough and broken by fractures, collapsed lava tubes, and pressure ridges. Sparse desert shrubs and grasses grow in the cracks providing an interesting contrast of green against the black lava. The area supports a remarkably diverse ecosystem, including melanistic species with fur or skin darker than is typical for their species since they live mostly on the dark lava. The landscape is difficult to traverse; consequently, the opportunity to find solitude is limitless.

How to Get There

Access is from Highway 380, 4.5 miles west of Carrizozo. There are several pullouts on U.S. 380 from which you may hike southwest into the WSA on the lava flow.

Driving directions (Google Maps) →

Plan Your Visit to Carrizozo Lava Flow Wilderness Study Area

Heading to Carrizozo Lava Flow Wilderness Study Area? A few things to know before you go:

  • Reservations: popular sites fill up fast — check Recreation.gov 6 months in advance
  • Fees: day-use and camping fees vary; check current rates on the official park page
  • Trash & pack-out: follow Leave No Trace principles
  • Wildlife: store food in bear boxes where provided; never feed wildlife
  • Weather: the 5-day forecast above is updated every 6 hours; verify just before you go

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a reservation for Carrizozo Lava Flow Wilderness Study Area?

No central reservation system listed for Carrizozo Lava Flow Wilderness Study Area. Check the official page (https://www.recreation.gov/recarea/14586) for the latest entry policy and availability.

How do I get to Carrizozo Lava Flow Wilderness Study Area?

Access is from Highway 380, 4.5 miles west of Carrizozo. There are several pullouts on U.S. 380 from which you may hike southwest into the WSA on the lava flow.

How do I contact Carrizozo Lava Flow Wilderness Study Area?

You can reach the park at phone: 575-627-0272.